What is Criminal Law? Criminal law is the body of law involving crime. Criminal laws are supported by a variety theories that can be categorized into the following 5 criminal law theories.
5 Criminal Law Theories
- Retribution. The criminal law theory of retribution is also known as “Just Deserts.” When a criminal has committed a crime, the concept of retribution requires that the punishment serves to balance the scales, and is proportionate to the crime committed.
- Deterrence. The criminal law theory of deterrence proscribes punishments that aim to deter the individual (specific deterrence) and/or to deter the public (general deterrence) from committing the same type of crime.
- Incapacitation. The criminal law theory of incapacitation aims to incarcerate criminals to prevent them from committing further crimes.
- Rehabilitation. The criminal law theory of rehabilitation aims to restore the offender to a productive member of society.
- Restoration. The criminal law theory of restoration is focused on the victim of the crime and seeks to restore them to their previous state before the crime.
Governments and jurisdictions will differ in their application of these criminal law theories.
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Legal Abbreviations: Part 3 of 3
Legal abbreviations for law school will save you time and increase your efficiency. Legal abbreviations are used both within law school and without. Leverage the following legal abbreviations and law school abbreviations for notes, outlines, or personal documents. However, remember that all final copies of papers, law briefs, and legal memorandums use the original form of the word.
| Legal Term |
Abbreviation/Symbol |
| Page |
p. |
| Pages |
pp. |
| Plaintiff |
Π or P |
| Prejudice |
Pj |
| Public Law |
PL or Pub. L. |
| Real Estate |
ct Court |
| Respondent |
R |
| Restatement of Law |
R |
| Restatement Second |
R2 |
| Reversed |
Rev’d. |
| Section |
§ |
| Statute of Limitations |
SOL |
| Statutory Instruments |
SI |
| Subject Matter Jurisdiction |
SMJ. |
| Summary Judgment |
S/J or S.J. or Summ. Jdg. |
| Supreme Court |
SC or S. Ct. |
| Supreme Court Reporter |
S. Ct. |
| Temporary Restraining Order |
TRO |
| Trial Court |
TC |
| Wife |
W |
| With |
w/ |
| With Prejudice |
w/p |
| Without |
w/o |
| Without Prejudice |
w/o/p |
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Legal Abbreviations: Part 2 of 3
Legal abbreviations for law school will save you time and increase your efficiency. Legal abbreviations are used both within law school and without. Leverage the following legal abbreviations and law school abbreviations for notes, outlines, or personal documents. However, remember that all final copies of papers, law briefs, and legal memorandums use the original form of the word.
| Legal Term |
Abbreviation/Symbol |
| Court of Appeals |
COA |
| Cross |
x |
| Cross-claim |
Cx-C |
| Cross-complaint |
x/C |
| Crying |
qq. |
| Defendant |
Δ or D |
| District Court |
DC |
| Employee |
EE or E’ee |
| Employer |
ER or E’er |
| Evidence |
Ev. |
| Federal Rules of Civil Procedure |
FRCP |
| For Example |
e.g. |
| Holder in Due Course |
HDC |
| Husband |
H |
| Inunction |
Inxn. |
| Judge |
J |
| Judgment |
Jdg |
| Judgment Notwithstanding Verdict |
JNOV |
| Judgment as a Matter of Law |
JMOL |
| Jurisdiction |
Jdx. |
| Motion to Dismiss |
MTD |
| Others |
Ors |
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What are Legal Abbreviations?
Legal abbreviations for law school will save you time and increase your efficiency. Legal abbreviations are used both within law school and without. Leverage the following legal abbreviations and law school abbreviations for notes, outlines, or personal documents. However, remember that all final copies of papers, law briefs, and legal memorandums use the original form of the word.
Legal Abbreviations: Part 1 of 3
| Legal Term |
Abbreviation/Symbol |
| About |
re: |
| Affirmed |
Aff’d. |
| Against |
a/st. |
| American Bar Association |
ABA |
| Appeal |
Ap |
| Appellant |
Apl |
| Appellate Court |
AC |
| Article |
Art |
| Attorney |
atty |
| Bankruptcy |
BR or B/R |
| Because |
b/c |
| Case Book |
CB |
| Cause of Action |
c/a |
| Chapter |
c. |
| Chapters |
cc. |
| Class Action |
CA |
| Common Law |
CL |
| Complaint |
c/a |
| Constitution |
Cx |
| Contract |
K |
| Contract |
K |
| Counter Claim |
C-C |
http://prepareforlawschool.com/legal-abbreviations-part-1-of-3-2/
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Legal Abbreviations | Law School Abbreviations
Legal abbreviations for law school will save you time and increase your efficiency. Legal abbreviations are used both within law school and without. Leverage the following legal abbreviations and law school abbreviations for notes, outlines, or personal documents. However, remember that all final copies of papers, law briefs, and legal memorandums use the original form of the word.
What are Legal Abbreviations?
What are legal abbreviations? A Legal abbreviations is a short-form notation used to represent larger legal terms. For example, you might occasional see “P” used as the legal abbreviation for the plaintiff. Or D for the defendant. By using the legal abbreviations and law school abbreviations you will be able to save time as you review cases, take notes, etc. Mastering legal abbreviations will help to increase your efficiency.
Legal Abbreviations: Part 1 of 3
| Legal Term |
Abbreviation/Symbol |
| About |
re: |
| Affirmed |
Aff’d. |
| Against |
a/st. |
| American Bar Association |
ABA |
| Appeal |
Ap |
| Appellant |
Apl |
| Appellate Court |
AC |
| Article |
Art |
| Attorney |
atty |
| Bankruptcy |
BR or B/R |
| Because |
b/c |
| Case Book |
CB |
| Cause of Action |
c/a |
| Chapter |
c. |
| Chapters |
cc. |
| Class Action |
CA |
| Common Law |
CL |
| Complaint |
c/a |
| Constitution |
Cx |
| Contract |
K |
| Contract |
K |
| Counter Claim |
C-C |
http://prepareforlawschool.com/legal-abbreviations-part-1-of-3-2/
Legal Abbreviations: Part 2 of 3
| Legal Term |
Abbreviation/Symbol |
| Court of Appeals |
COA |
| Cross |
x |
| Cross-claim |
Cx-C |
| Cross-complaint |
x/C |
| Crying |
qq. |
| Defendant |
Δ or D |
| District Court |
DC |
| Employee |
EE or E’ee |
| Employer |
ER or E’er |
| Evidence |
Ev. |
| Federal Rules of Civil Procedure |
FRCP |
| For Example |
e.g. |
| Holder in Due Course |
HDC |
| Husband |
H |
| Inunction |
Inxn. |
| Judge |
J |
| Judgment |
Jdg |
| Judgment Notwithstanding Verdict |
JNOV |
| Judgment as a Matter of Law |
JMOL |
| Jurisdiction |
Jdx. |
| Motion to Dismiss |
MTD |
| Others |
Ors |
Legal Abbreviations: Part 3 of 3
| Legal Term |
Abbreviation/Symbol |
| Page |
p. |
| Pages |
pp. |
| Plaintiff |
Π or P |
| Prejudice |
Pj |
| Public Law |
PL or Pub. L. |
| Real Estate |
ct Court |
| Respondent |
R |
| Restatement of Law |
R |
| Restatement Second |
R2 |
| Reversed |
Rev’d. |
| Section |
§ |
| Statute of Limitations |
SOL |
| Statutory Instruments |
SI |
| Subject Matter Jurisdiction |
SMJ. |
| Summary Judgment |
S/J or S.J. or Summ. Jdg. |
| Supreme Court |
SC or S. Ct. |
| Supreme Court Reporter |
S. Ct. |
| Temporary Restraining Order |
TRO |
| Trial Court |
TC |
| Wife |
W |
| With |
w/ |
| With Prejudice |
w/p |
| Without |
w/o |
| Without Prejudice |
w/o/ |
Read More »
